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2.1 Early Days
The successful tourism business which drives Okonjima today,
had small beginnings in 1986.
Dennis Rundle had started ‘Namib Wilderness Safaris’ and needed overnight
accommodation for his guests, en-route from Windhoek to the Etosha National Park.
Donna Hanssen met with his wife, Ross, the then Managing Director
of the Namib Travel Shop. As many of their clients were keen ‘birders’,
Ross was searching for a "birder’s paradise" near Otjiwarongo
- Donna promptly mentioned that her mother, Rose
Hanssen, had
a brilliant knowledge of the birds which occurred on their farm, Okonjima, Rose & Val
Hanssen were approached to use Okonjima as a camp-site and guest farm
for their Safaris.
So, the family moved out of their rooms – and the guests
moved in!
This was the start of something much larger than anyone had ever
imagined: tourists would stay for one night and were offered a
basic lunch on arrival and walks in the veldt during the afternoon;
the following morning, Rose, an avid birder who
actively took part in the annual Bird Atlas Projects, would show
guests the endemic Damara, Rock Runner and near-endemics such as
the White-Tailed Shrike, Hartlaub’s Francolin and many more. Rose also
excelled in the kitchen with farm cooking and herbal recipes (Rose was
nationally known for her knowledge of medicinal & edible herbs);
she made everyone feel that they had come 'home' for the
holidays. . .
Okonjima soon became a regular stop-over on the ‘Namib Wilderness
Safari’ route. This additional income allowed Val & Rose to build two bungalows in the garden (the present rooms 3 & 4)
in order to accommodate guests. The old hunter’s rooms (VJ’s
house) also provided accommodation but, on occasion, the family
still had to move out of their own bedrooms when the groups were
too large.
In 1988, Wayne completed his university studies and in-house technical training
with the NBC (Namibia Broadcasting Corporation); and in 1989, he returned to
Okonjima.
His job was to help manage the farm and to entertain the guests.
Wayne had grown-up with a Bushman, who had spent
many hours showing him how to survive in the bush: which plants to
eat, how to hide water underground and how to set humane traps, to
name but a few of their amazing skills. Wayne realised
that most guests would enjoy this 'cultural' experience, so
he set up the very popular Bushman Trail, which still today is one
of the most popular trails on Okonjima.
He also decided to experiment with his Leopard baiting, as an
activity for tourists. With little thought for safety, guests would
sit on rock ledges under cover of darkness and wait for the leopards:
although some nights were disappointing, mostly the leopard viewing
was successful and this became a popular activity at Okonjima.
Tourism continued to grow and Okonjima became increasingly popular.
Rosalea and Donna, Wayne’s sisters, helped with the guest
business during their university holidays and eventually both moved
back to Okonjima permanently – Rosalea in 1992 and Donna during 1993.

Rosalea with Tambo and Donna with Tess - the orphaned lions
This family-run guest farm, en-route to the Etosha National Park,
fast became a sought-after stop-over; the activities expanded from
birding and guided walking trails to include a 2½ hour
Bushman Trail; leopard viewing from a hide, the once considered
'pest', also became a popular tourist attraction.
Sadly, Rose passed away in August 1992.
2.2 Carnivores & Tourism on Okonjima
In 1989, a cheetah cub named Chinga, came to
live at Okonjima.
Val Hanssen had attended an auction, organised
to raise funds for a political party (DTA), just before Namibian
Independence from South Africa. Amongst the chairs, tables, pots,
pans, meat, eggs and 'biltong' was a cheetah cub in a cage.
No one was interested
in the cheetah cub and out of pity, Val bought her for R200-00 (N$). Initially,
she was extremely wild, but slowly became used to people. Chinga was free to
roam around the garden and the surrounding veldt, visible to the guests; little
did we suspect that Chinga and our leopard-viewing were to lead us into an active
role in carnivore conservation in Namibia …
As word of Okonjima’s success with cheetah and leopard spread,
it wasn’t long before we were approached by a number of farmers,
to take on the cheetah & leopard that had been trapped on their
farms, in an effort to relieve livestock losses.
This was the beginning of The AfriCat Welfare Programme.
By this time, hunting had ceased on Okonjima and our interests
had turned to developing the guest farm, turning it into an active
conservation project and a lodge. We were extremely short on manpower:
Donna & Rosalea with Wayne and his new wife Lise Conradie,
managed the lodge, cooked, helped clean the rooms, guided and entertained
the guests. In addition to our already full schedule, we were rescuing
distressed leopard and cheetah from all over Namibia.
Cheetah and Leopard rescue was purely a welfare exercise,
but this would lead to more ambitious carnivore projects in the
future. Soon
we were holding a large number of orphaned cheetah and leopard
and were battling to house them all: this lead to our first
fundraising venture, to fund the building of a large enclosure
for some of the cheetah. As an answer to our call, guests Diane
and Richard Reynolds-Hale offered their support and within a few
months, a 25-hectare area had been fenced and de-bushed – this
was the beginning of our Cheetah Project.
Orphaned and wild cheetah and leopard continued to come in at
an alarming rate: the cost of feeding them was covered by Okonjima
Lodge. It was decided at this stage to take guests to visit the
cheetahs so that they could learn more about these specialised
predators; in turn, these captive cheetah generated so much interest,
that their up-keep was supported by donations.
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